Saint Pantaleon is an early Romanesque former monastery church in Cologne, counted among the city's twelve Romanesque churches. A church replaced a Roman villa on the site around 870. Archbishop Bruno the Great added a Benedictine abbey in 955. Work on a new church began in 966, and it was consecrated in 980. Empress Theophanu ordered the current facade.
Baroque remodeling began in 1618. The monastery was dissolved after the French occupation of 1794, and the church later served as a Protestant garrison church. It returned to Catholic use in 1922. World War II destroyed the roof, parts of the outer walls and much of the interior.
It holds the tombs of Theophanu and Bruno the Great. Pope Benedict XVI visited in 2005.
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